Register | Login

human body-Published News » human body

Science of supertasters
Brussels sprouts - for some people these miniature cabbages are the highlight of their Christmas dinner, others shudder at the mere thought of them. Scientists now know that not all people experience tastes in the same way. This is mainly down to the number of taste buds on your tongue.

The more taste buds you have, the more intensely you perceive tastes, especially bi
Combined senses: Your sense of touch combines your response to touch, pressure, pain and temperature

Function: To inform you about what's happening on the surface of your body
Receptors in your skin

Your skin and deeper tissues contain millions of sensory receptors. Without them, you wouldn't be able to sense and respond to your environment. They register what's happening on your body's su
Function: To protect your body from unsafe foods

Taste buds: Most of your taste buds are on your tongue

Basic tastes: Sweet, salty, sour and bitter
Protecting your body

Your sense of taste protects you from unsafe foods. If you ate poisonous or rotten foods, you would probably spit them out immediately, because they usually taste revolting. That way, you stop them from entering your sto
Function: To relay information to and from your central nervous system

Actions: Your peripheral nerves transmit voluntary and involuntary actions

Sympathetic nervous system: Fight or flight

Parasympathetic nervous system: Rest and digest
Network outside your central nervous system

All the nerves and nerve cells outside your central nervous system make up your peripheral nervous syste
Function: To transmit messages from one part of your body to another

Neurons: Messenger cells in your nervous system

Nerve impulses: Electrical signals carrying messages

Neurotransmitters: Chemicals released by one neuron to excite a neighbouring one
Millions of messengers

Your nervous system contains millions of nerve cells, called neurons. Neurons are highly specialised to transmit
Sound: Sounds are vibrations

Ear: Divided into your outer, middle and inner ear

Cochlea: Part of your inner ear, where your actual organ of hearing is located

Locating sounds: Sound reaches your two ears at different times, enabling you to locate its source
Ears, nerves and brain

Your ears are your organs of hearing. In order to hear, however, you also need your cochlear nerves to tr
Inner ear: Contains your organs of balance


Other balance sensors: Your eyes and receptors in your muscles and tendons

Spinning head: Occurs when the balance sensors in your ear are disrupted

Rotation of your head
Your second organ of balance detects rotational movements of your head. It consists of three fluid-filled loops that are arranged at right angles to each other. Within each o
From flexible to fixed joints
A human skull is almost full sized at birth. However the eight bones that make up the cranium are not yet fused together. This means that the skull can flex and deform during birth, making it easier to deliver a baby through the narrow birth canal. These individual plates of bone fuse together after about 24 months to form the adult skull.

The only bone in your s
Sort News
Username:

Password:

Remember: